Identification of A0 minimum ablative margins for colorectal liver metastases: multicentre, retrospective study using deformable CT registration and artificial intelligence-based autosegmentation (2024)

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Volume 111 Issue 9 September 2024

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Iwan Paolucci

Department of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

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Houston, Texas

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USA

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Jessica Albuquerque Marques Silva

Department of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

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Houston, Texas

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USA

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Yuan-Mao Lin

Department of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

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Houston, Texas

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USA

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Gregor Laimer

Department of Radiology, Interventional Oncology/Stereotaxy and Robotics, Medical University of Innsbruck

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Innsbruck

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Austria

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Valentina Cignini

Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin

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Turin

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Italy

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Francesca Menchini

Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin

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Turin

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Italy

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Marcio Meira

Department of Radiology, Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo

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São Paulo

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Brazil

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Caleb O’Connor

Department of Imaging Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

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Houston, Texas

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USA

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Kyle A Jones

Department of Imaging Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

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Houston, Texas

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USA

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Carlo Gazzera

Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Città della Salute e della Scienza

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Turin

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Italy

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Paolo Fonio

Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Città della Salute e della Scienza

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Turin

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Kristy K Brock

Department of Imaging Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

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Houston, Texas

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USA

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Marco Calandri

Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Città della Salute e della Scienza

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Turin

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Italy

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Marcos Menezes

Department of Radiology, Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo

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São Paulo

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Brazil

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Reto Bale

Department of Radiology, Interventional Oncology/Stereotaxy and Robotics, Medical University of Innsbruck

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Innsbruck

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Austria

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Bruno C Odisio

Department of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

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Houston, Texas

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USA

Correspondence to: Bruno C. Odisio, Department of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler St. | Unit 1471, Houston, Texas, 77030, USA (e-mail: bcodisio@mdanderson.org)

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British Journal of Surgery, Volume 111, Issue 9, September 2024, znae165, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znae165

Published:

30 August 2024

Article history

Received:

23 February 2024

Revision received:

15 May 2024

Accepted:

17 June 2024

Published:

30 August 2024

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    Iwan Paolucci, Jessica Albuquerque Marques Silva, Yuan-Mao Lin, Gregor Laimer, Valentina Cignini, Francesca Menchini, Marcio Meira, Alexander Shieh, Caleb O’Connor, Kyle A Jones, Carlo Gazzera, Paolo Fonio, Kristy K Brock, Marco Calandri, Marcos Menezes, Reto Bale, Bruno C Odisio, Identification of A0 minimum ablative margins for colorectal liver metastases: multicentre, retrospective study using deformable CT registration and artificial intelligence-based autosegmentation, British Journal of Surgery, Volume 111, Issue 9, September 2024, znae165, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znae165

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Abstract

Background

Several ablation confirmation software methods for minimum ablative margin assessment have recently been developed to improve local outcomes for patients undergoing thermal ablation of colorectal liver metastases. Previous assessments were limited to single institutions mostly at the place of development. The aim of this study was to validate the previously identified 5 mm minimum ablative margin (A0) using autosegmentation and biomechanical deformable image registration in a multi-institutional setting.

Methods

This was a multicentre, retrospective study including patients with colorectal liver metastases undergoing CT- or ultrasound-guided microwave or radiofrequency ablation during 2009–2022, reporting 3-year local disease progression (residual unablated tumour or local tumour progression) rates by minimum ablative margin across all institutions and identifying an intraprocedural contrast-enhanced CT-based minimum ablative margin associated with a 3-year local disease progression rate of less than 1%.

Results

A total of 400 ablated colorectal liver metastases (median diameter of 1.5 cm) in 243 patients (145 men; median age of 62 [interquartile range 54–70] years) were evaluated, with a median follow-up of 26 (interquartile range 17–40) months. A total of 119 (48.9%) patients with 186 (46.5%) colorectal liver metastases were from international institutions B, C, and D that were not involved in the software development. Three-year local disease progression rates for 0 mm, >0 and <5 mm, and 5 mm or larger minimum ablative margins were 79%, 15%, and 0% respectively for institution A (where the software was developed) and 34%, 19%, and 2% respectively for institutions B, C, and D combined. Local disease progression risk decreased to less than 1% with an intraprocedurally confirmed minimum ablative margin greater than 4.6 mm.

Conclusion

A minimum ablative margin of 5 mm or larger demonstrates optimal local oncological outcomes. It is proposed that an intraprocedural minimum ablative margin of 5 mm or larger, confirmed using biomechanical deformable image registration, serves as the A0 for colorectal liver metastasis thermal ablation.

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.

This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights)

Subject

Experimental Science Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery

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